ムラサキシジミ属（学名：）は、シジミチョウ科ミドリシジミ亜科の非常に大きな属である。
また、ムラサキシジミ族のタイプ属でもある。
oakbluesと総称される200を超える種が含まれている。
ムラサキシジミ属は、日本、温帯から熱帯アジア、ヒマラヤの南と東、オーストラリアとメラネシアのソロモン諸島に生息する。
近縁の多くの属と同様に、幼虫はアリに保護されている。 Brower (2008)
体系学 この属には以前は独立していた属が多数含まれる。
ムラサキシジミ属のシノニム:
Acesina Moore, 1884 Aurea Evans, 1957 Daranasa Moore, 1884 (lapsus)
"Iois" Doherty, 1899 (裸名) Narathura Moore, 1879 Nilasera Moore, 1881 Panchala Moore, 1882 Satadra Moore, 1884
種 属する種は以下のとおりSavela (2008)。
種はアルファベット順に掲載されているが、グループは推定される系統発生順に掲載されている。
和名は による。
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centaurus group (有効な場合Nilasera亜属) Arhopala acron シロムラサキシジミ Arhopala adherbal Grose-Smith, 1902 Arhopala admete (Hewitson, 1863) シロオビムラサキシジミ Arhopala aexone (Hewitson, ) Arhopala alkisthenes Fruhstorfer, 1914 Arhopala amantes – large oakblue Arhopala ander Arhopala araxes C. & R.Felder, コバルトシジミ Arhopala azenia Arhopala centaurus – centaur oakblue, dull oakblue Arhopala eucolpis Arhopala eupolis (Miskin, 1890) Arhopala eurisus Arhopala kiriwinii Bethune-Baker, 1903 Arhopala leander (Evans, 1957) Arhopala madytus – bright oakblue Arhopala meander Boisduval, 1832 Arhopala micale ミカレムラサキシジミ Arhopala philander C. & R.Felder, Arhopala sophrosyne Arhopala styx Arhopala wandaagesias group Arhopala agesias (Hewitson, 1862) Arhopala ijanensis Bethune-Baker, 1897 Arhopala kinabala Druce, 1895 Arhopala similis Druce, 1895anthelus group (有効な場合Narathura亜属) Arhopala achelous (Hewitson, 1862) Arhopala antharita Grose-Smith, 1894 Arhopala anthelus コバルトムラサキシジミ – anthelus bushblue Arhopala auxesia Arhopala aedias (Hewitson, 1862) Arhopala hypomuta (Hewitson, 1862) camdeo group camdeo subgroup Arhopala anarte (Hewitson, 1862) – magnificent oakblue Arhopala belphoebe Doherty, 1889 Arhopala camdana Corbet, 1941 Arhopala camdeo (Moore, ) – lilac oakblue Arhopala dispar Riley & Godfrey, 1921 Arhopala hayashihisakazui Seki & Treadaway, 2013 Arhopala hellada Fruhstorfer, 1914 Arhopala johoreana Corbet, 1941 Arhopala opalina – opal oakblue Arhopala semperi Bethune-Baker, 1896 Arhopala trionoea Semper, 1890 Arhopala varro Fruhstorfer, 1914
myrzala subgroup Arhopala bazaloides – Tamil oakblue Arhopala myrzala (Hewitson, 1869) Arhopala myrzalina Corbet, 1941oenea group Arhopala allata Arhopala allata suffusa – Tytler's rosy oakblue Arhopala khamti Doherty, 1891 – Khamti oakblue, Doherty's dull oakblue Arhopala oenea (Hewitson, 1869) – Hewitson's oakblueepimuta group Arhopala atosia (Hewitson, ) Arhopala epimuta (Moore, ) Arhopala lurida Corbet, 1941amphimuta group amphimuta subgroup Arhopala alica (Evans, 1957) Arhopala amphimuta (C. & R.Felder, 1860) Arhopala avathina Corbet, 1941 Arhopala baluensis Bethune-Baker, 1904 Arhopala dajagaka Bethune-Baker, 1896 Arhopala delta (Evans, 1957) Arhopala inornata (C. & R.Felder, 1860) Arhopala kurzi (Distant, 1885) Arhopala major (Staudinger, 1889) Arhopala moolaiana (Moore, ) Arhopala norda (Evans, 1957) Arhopala sceva Bethune-Baker, 1903 Arhopala stubbsi Eliot, 1962 Arhopala zylda Corbet, 1941
muta subgroup Arhopala moorei Bethune-Baker, 1896 Arhopala muta (Hewitson, 1862) Arhopala tropaea Corbet, 1941
perimuta subgroup (有効な場合Darasana亜属) Arhopala antimuta C. & R.Felder, Arhopala metamuta (Hewitson, ) Arhopala perimuta (Moore, ) – yellow-disk tailless oakblueagesilaus group Arhopala agesilaus (Staudinger, 1889) Arhopala avatha de Nicéville, Arhopala democritus (Fabricius, 1793) シンジュムラサキシジミalitaeus group Arhopala aida de Nicéville, 1889 Arhopala alitaeus Arhopala ariana (Evans, ) Arhopala arianaga Corbet, 1941 Arhopala denta (Evans, 1957) Arhopala elopura Druce, 1894 Arhopala havilandi Bethune-Baker, 1896 Arhopala pseudomuta (Staudinger, 1889) Arhopala sintanga Corbet, 1948agrata group Arhopala ace de Nicéville, – Tytler's oakblue Arhopala agrata – de Niceville's oakblue Arhopala azinis de Nicéville, cleander group cleander subgroup Arhopala aruana (Evans, 1957) Arhopala ate (Hewitson, 1863) Arhopala athada (Staudinger, 1889) Arhopala cleander (C.Felder, 1860) Arhopala silhetensis – Sylhet oakblue Arhopala zambra Swinhoe,
alea subgroup Arhopala aenigma Eliot, 1972 Arhopala agaba – purple-glazed oakblue Arhopala alea – rosy oakblue Arhopala aroa (Hewitson, ) Arhopala aurelia (Evans, ) Arhopala evansi Corbet, 1941 Arhopala milleri Corbet, 1941 Arhopala normani Eliot, 1972 Arhopala phaenops C. & R.Felder, (A. detritaを含む) Arhopala phanda Corbet, 1941
Arhopala selta (Hewitson, 1869) Arhopala sublustris Bethune-Baker, 1904 Arhopala vihara (C. & R. Felder, 1860) eumolphus group Arhopala acta (Evans, 1957) Arhopala asma (Evans, 1957) Arhopala bazalus ムラサキツバメ – powdered oakblue Arhopala chamaeleona Bethune-Baker, 1903 Arhopala corinda (Hewitson, 1869) Arhopala critala (Felder, 1860) Arhopala eumolphus マルバネミドリムラサキシジミ – green oakblue Arhopala florinda (Grose-Smith, 1896) Arhopala hellenore Doherty, 1889 ミドリムラサキシジミ – Doherty's green oakblue Arhopala horsfieldi Arhopala irma Fruhstorfer, 1914 Arhopala nobilis (Felder, 1860) Arhopala overdijkinki Corbet, 1941 Arhopala pagenstecheri Arhopala tameanga Bethune-Baker, 1896 Arhopala wildei Miskin, 1891rama group Arhopala arvina (Hewitson, ) フチナシムラサキシジミ – purple-brown tailless oakblue Arhopala buddha Bethune-Baker, 1903 Arhopala paralea – glazed oakblue Arhopala rama – dark Himalayan oakblueagelastus group Arhopala agelastus (Hewitson, 1862) Arhopala alaconia (Hewitson, 1869) Arhopala alesia – pallid oakblue Arhopala barami Bethune-Baker, 1903 Arhopala cardoni Corbet, 1941 Arhopala epimete (Staudinger, 1889) Arhopala labuana Bethune-Baker, 1896 Arhopala wildeyana Corbet, 1941fulla group Arhopala disparilis Arhopala fulla (Hewitson, 1862) – spotless oakblueaurea group (有効な場合Aurea亜属) Arhopala aurea (Hewitson, 1862) Arhopala borneensis Bethune-Baker, 1896 Arhopala caeca (Hewitson, ) Arhopala stinga (Evans, 1957) Arhopala trogon (Distant, 1884)ganesa group (有効な場合Panchala亜属) Arhopala ammon – Malayan oakblue Arhopala ammonides (Doherty, 1891) Arhopala ariel (Doherty, 1891) Arhopala elizabethae (Eliot, 1959) Arhopala ganesa ルーミスシジミ – tailless bushblue Arhopala paraganesa (de Nicéville, 1882) – dusky bushblue Arhopala tomokoae (H. Hayashi, 1976) abseus group Arhopala abseus ムシャムラサキシジミ – aberrant oakblue, aberrant bushblue Arhopala anella de Nicéville, thamyras group Arhopala arta Arhopala axina Arhopala axiothea Arhopala doreena Arhopala helianthes Arhopala thamyras (Linnaeus, 1764) タミラスムラサキシジミhercules group Arhopala hercules (Hewitson, 1862) ヘルクレスムラサキシシジミ Arhopala herculina Staudinger, 1888 Arhopala leo Arhopala sophilus Arhopala tyrannus
</div>Incertae sedis
Arhopala aberrans (de Nicéville, ) – pale bushblue Arhopala acetes (Hewitson, 1862) Arhopala aeeta de Nicéville, Arhopala alax – silky oakblue Arhopala alexandrae Schröder & Treadaway, 1978 Arhopala anamuta Semper, 1890 Arhopala annulata (Felder, 1860) Arhopala argentea Staudinger, 1888 Arhopala aronya (Hewitson, 1869) Arhopala arsenius (C. & R.Felder, ) Arhopala asinarus C. & R.Felder, Arhopala asopia (Hewitson, ) – plain tailless oakblue Arhopala atrax – dark broken-band oakblue, Indian oakblue (Satadra属のtype species) Arhopala bella Bethune-Baker, 1896 Arhopala birmana (Moore, ) – Burmese bushblue Arhopala brooksiana Corbet, 1941 Arhopala comica de Nicéville, 1900 – comic oakblue Arhopala curiosa (Evans, 1957) Arhopala davaona Semper, 1890 Arhopala dodonaea – pale Himalayan oakblue Arhopala dohertyi Bethune-Baker, 1903 Arhopala eridanus Arhopala grandimuta Seki, 1993 Arhopala halma (Evans, 1957) Arhopala halmaheira Bethune-Baker, 1904 Arhopala hellenoroides Chou & Gu, 1994 Arhopala hesba (Hewitson, 1869) Arhopala hinigugma Takanami, 1985 Arhopala hylander Arhopala ilocana Osada & Hashimoto, 1987 Arhopala irregularis Bethune-Baker, 1903
Arhopala japonica ムラサキシジミ – Japanese oakblue Arhopala lata (Evans, 1957) Arhopala luzonensis Takanami & Ballantine, 1987 Arhopala matsutaroi (H. Hayashi, 1979) Arhopala mimsyi Tennent, 1999 Arhopala myrtha (Staudinger, 1889) Arhopala nicevillei Bethune-Baker, 1903 Arhopala ocrida (Hewitson, 1869) Arhopala ormistoni – Ormiston's oakblue Arhopala paramuta – hooked oakblue Arhopala phryxus Boisduval, 1832 Arhopala pseudovihara (H. Hayashi, 1981) Arhopala qiongdaoensis Chou & Gu, 1994 Arhopala quercoides (Röber, 1886) Arhopala rudepoema Seki, Arhopala sakaguchii (H. Hayashi, 1981) Arhopala sangira Bethune-Baker, 1897 Arhopala siabra Arhopala simoni Schröder & Treadaway, 1999 Arhopala singla (de Nicéville, 1885) – yellow-disk oakblue Arhopala staudingeri Semper, 1890 Arhopala straatmani Arhopala tephlis (Hewitson, 1869) Arhopala theba (Hewitson, ) Arhopala tindongani Nuyda & Takanami, 1990 Arhopala weelii Piepers & Snellen, 1918 Arhopala zeta
脚注
参考文献
Brower, Andrew V. Z. (2008): Tree of Life Web Project – Arhopala. Version of 2008-APR-09. Retrieved 2020-SEP-16. Savela, Markku (2008): Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms – Arhopala. Version of 2008-AUG-06. Retrieved 2020-SEP-16.