falkefugler ugler
Falconimorphae (rovfugllignende fugler) var en tid regnet som en overorden i gruppen moderne fugler (Neoaves). Gruppa inkluderte de to ordenene falkefugler (Falconiformes) og ugler (Strigiformes), som da ble regnet som søstergrupper.Mayr, G., 2003: The phylogenetic affinities of the Shoebill (Balaeniceps rex). Journal of Ornithology: Vol. 144, pp. 157-177 Falconimorphae er imidlertid ikke lenger gyldig, og Falconiformes er nå plassert i Eufalconimorphae, mens Strigiformes er plassert i Afroaves.
Stamtre Stamtreet er i henhold til Livezey m.fl., 2007. Aves (fugler) Accipitriformes (†)P. W. Parmalee. 1992. A late Pleistocene avifauna from northwestern Alabama. Science Series, Los Angeles Museum of Natural History, Science, and Art 36:307-318 Aegotheliformes (†) Aletornis (†) Avimimiformes (†) Avipedidae (†) Callaeidae (†) Chaoyangornithidae (†) Charadriiformes (vade-, måse- og alkefugler)N. A. Smith. 2011. Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the flightless Mancallinae (Aves, Pan-Alcidae). ZooKeys 91:1-116 Colymbiformes (†) Emeidae (†) Eoaves (†) Gansuiformes (†) Gastornithiformes (†) Hwangsanipes (†) Ignotornidae (†) Jeholornithiformes (†) Jindongornipodidae (†) Koreanornipodidae (†) Liaoxiornithidae (†) Manu (†) Meliphagidae (†) Metornithes (†) Monarchidae (†) Mystiornithiformes (†) Neornithes (nåtidsfugler) Alciformes (alkefugler) Bucerotiformes (neshornfugler) Eurolimnornithiformes (†) Galloanserae (ande- og hønsefugler) Gracilitarsidae (†) Neognathae (moderne nåtidsfugler) Neoaves (moderne fugler) Fluvioviridavidae (†) Natatores Pygopodotubinares Gaviomorphae Gaviiformes (lommer) Podicipediformes (lappedykkere) Procellariimorphae Procellariiformes (stormfugler) Steganograllatores Ciconiimorphae Ardeiformes (hegrefugler) Ciconiiformes (storkefugler) Pelecanimorphae (pelikanfugler) Balaenicipitiformes (treskonebb) Pelecaniformes (pelikaner) Terrestrornithes Telmatorae Charadriimorphae Gruiformes (tranefugler) Asiavis (†) Cariamae (†) Eurypygae Eurypygides Eurypygidae (solrikse) Rhynochetides Apterornithidae Apterornis (†) Rhynochetidae Grues Eleutherornithidae (†) Eogruidae (†) Ergilornithidae (†) Gruoidea Aramidae Aramornis (†) Aramus (riksetrane) Badistornis (†) Palaeophasianus (†) Geranoididae (†) Gruidae (traner) Parvigruidae (†) Psophioidea Psophiidae (trompetfugler) Rupelrallus (†) Messelornithidae Ralli Ralliformes Heliornithidae (svømmerikser) Rallidae (riksefugler) Turniciformes (mesitter) Dendrornithes Anomalogonates Coccyges Cuculimorphae Cuculiformes (gjøkefugler) Opisthocomiformes (hoatzinfugler) Psittacimorphae Columbiformes (duefugler) Psittaciformes (papegøyefugler) Incessores Cypselomorphae Apodiformes (seilere og kolibrier) Caprimulgiformes (nattravner) Protocypselomorphus (†) Picoclamatores Passerimorphae Coraciiformes (råkefugler) Passeriformes (spurvefugler) Piciformes (spettefugler) Sylphornithidae (†) Zygodactylidae (†) Trogones Trogonomorphae Coliiformes (musfugler ) Sandcoleiformes (†) Trogoniformes (trogonfugler) Raptores Falconimorphae Falconiformes (falkefugler) Strigiformes (ugler) OdontoanseraeE. Bourdon. 2005. Osteological evidence for sister group relationship between pseudo-toothed birds (Aves: Odontopterygiformes) and waterfowls (Anseriformes). Naturwissenschaften 92:586-591 Pelagornithidae (†) Perplexicervix (†) Sphenisciformes (pingvinfugler)J. A. Clarke, D. T. Ksepka, M. Stucchi, M. Urbina, N. Giannini, S. Bertelli, Y. Narvaez and C. A. Boyd. 2007. Paleogene equatorial penguins challenge the proposed relationship between biogeography, diversity and Cenozoic climate change. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences 104(28):11545-11550. Vastanavis (†) Odontornithes (†) Omnivoropterygiformes (†) Ornithurae Ambiortus Apatornis Apsaravis Archaeovolans Carinatae Chaoyangia Chaoyangiformes Chaoyangornithiformes Eurolimnornis Gansus Gargantuavis Gobipterygiformes Guildavis Hesperornis Iaceornis Jianchangornis Liaoningornithiformes Odontoholcae Odontoholomorphae Ornithothoraces Otogornis Palaeocursornis Schizooura Songlingornithidae Yanornithiformes Yixianornithiformes Palaeoaves (†) Pangalliformes (†) Pansphenisciformes Petroicidae (†) Proornis (†) Protoaviformes (†) PygostyliaL. M. Chiappe. 2002. Basal bird phylogeny: problems and solutions. In L. M. Chiappe and L. M. Witmer (eds.), Mesozoic Birds: Above the Heads of Dinosaurs. University of California Press, Berkeley 448-472 Rahona (†) Sapeornis (†) Sapeornithiformes (†) Shandongornipodidae (†) Stereornithes (†) Struthiones (†) Tatarornipes (†) Tshulia (†) Tubinares (†) Turnagridae (†) Uhangrichnus (†) Zhongjianornis (†) Zhongornis (†)
Referanser Ericson, P. G. (2012) Evolution of terrestrial birds in three continents: biogeography and parallel radiations . Journal of Biogeography, 39(5): 813-824.
B. C. Livezey and R. L. Zusi. 2007. Higher-order phylogeny of modern birds (Theropoda, Aves: Neornithes) based on comparative anatomy. II. Analysis and discussion. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 149(1):1-95
T. H. Worthy and J. A. Grant-Mackie. 2003. Late-Pleistocene avifaunas from Cape Wanbrow, Otago, South Island, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 33(1):427-485
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